Watch Carthage: Rome's Equal and Rival

Carthage: Rome's Equal and Rival is a historical documentary series that explores the complex and fascinating relationship between two of the greatest powers of the ancient world: Carthage and Rome. The series is produced by Middlemarch Films and was first broadcast on BBC Four in the UK in 2016. It consists of three episodes, each approximately 60 minutes in length, and is presented by historian and classicist Richard Miles.

The first episode sets the scene by exploring the founding and early years of Carthage, a city-state that rose to become a major trading power in the western Mediterranean in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Miles examines the city's strategic location and maritime prowess, as well as its complex relationship with the indigenous North African peoples who surrounded it.

The second episode focuses on the conflict between Carthage and Rome known as the First Punic War, which lasted from 264 to 241 BCE. Miles explains the causes of the war, which included a dispute over control of Sicily, and examines the key battles and strategies employed by both sides. He also highlights the innovations in naval warfare that emerged during the conflict, including the introduction of the corvus, a boarding bridge that could be used to secure enemy ships.

The final episode covers the period from the end of the First Punic War to the destruction of Carthage in the Third Punic War in 146 BCE. Miles explores the political and economic developments in Carthage during this time, as well as Rome's increasing dominance and aggression towards its rival. He also discusses the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal and his daring invasion of Italy in the Second Punic War, which lasted from 218 to 201 BCE.

Throughout the series, Miles draws on a wide range of sources to bring the world of Carthage and Rome to life, including ancient texts, archaeological discoveries, and reconstructions of ancient technology. He also interviews leading scholars in the field to provide additional insights and perspectives.

Overall, Carthage: Rome's Equal and Rival provides a rich and engaging exploration of one of the most important relationships in ancient history. The series is accessible to a general audience but also offers plenty of depth and detail for those with more specialist knowledge. It is a worthy addition to the canon of historical documentaries and will appeal to anyone interested in the history of the Mediterranean world.

Carthage: Rome's Equal and Rival is a series that ran for 1 seasons (2 episodes) between May 8, 2004 and on