James Balog's film "The Human Element" is a documentary that explores how human activity has impacted the Earth's natural systems. Balog, who is a photographer and environmentalist, guides the viewer on a journey through the four elements - air, earth, water, and fire - and examines how each has been transformed by human behavior. The film opens with stunning time-lapse footage of a wildfire, a preview of the theme of the fourth element, fire. We then move on to the first element, air, and are introduced to one of the many individuals whose stories will be told throughout the film: a young woman who becomes ill due to the pollution in her city. Balog explains that air pollution in particular has been linked to numerous health problems and asserts that we are all affected by the quality of the air we breathe.
Next, we move on to the second element, earth. Balog highlights the destruction that has come from mining, logging, and development, particularly in the western United States. We see footage of former mining towns and the scars left behind from the search for minerals, and we also see how development has encroached upon natural habitats for wildlife. Balog artfully makes a case for why it's important to preserve the natural environment and set aside protected spaces.
Moving on to water, the third element, Balog examines how human activity has impacted the oceans, river systems, and our drinking water. We meet a woman whose livelihood depends on the fishing industry, which is threatened by overfishing and pollution. Balog also highlights the devastating impact of natural disasters, such as Hurricane Sandy, on coastal communities. Overall, Balog shows how our actions upstream can directly impact the health of water systems downstream.
Finally, we come full circle and return to fire, where Balog explores how fires have become more intense and destructive - fueled by climate change and other human factors, such as poor forest management. Balog visits a research facility in Colorado where scientists are studying the impact of climate change on wildfires and attempts to make sense of some of the complex data.
Throughout the film, Balog's photography is a powerful and evocative visual element. He has a keen eye for capturing both the beauty of the natural world and the damage that humans have inflicted upon it. And while the content of "The Human Element" can be overwhelming at times, Balog does his best to weave together a narrative that feels hopeful rather than despairing.
At its core, "The Human Element" is a call to action for the viewer. Balog asks us to consider the human impact on the environment and to take concrete steps to reduce our negative impact. The film is a reminder that we have the power to make a difference and that change starts with individual action.
In all, "The Human Element" is a powerful and moving documentary that invites the viewer to reflect on our relationship with the natural world. At a time when climate change and environmental degradation are becoming increasingly pressing issues, Balog's film is an urgent reminder of the need for action.
The Human Element is a 2018 documentary with a runtime of 1 hour and 18 minutes.
