Watch Il Ritorno d'Ulisse in Patria

Il Ritorno d'Ulisse in Patria is a 1989 Italian television movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli. The film is an adaptation of the opera of the same name by Claudio Monteverdi, which was first performed in 1640. The opera is based on the second half of Homer's Odyssey, which tells the story of Odysseus' return to his homeland of Ithaca after the fall of Troy.

The movie takes place in Ithaca, where Odysseus' wife Penelope and son Telemachus are awaiting his return. However, 20 years have passed since Odysseus left for the Trojan War, and many presume him to be dead. Meanwhile, the suitors, young aristocrats eager to marry Penelope and inherit Odysseus' wealth, have taken over the palace and are wasting the family's resources.

The film follows Odysseus as he finally arrives on Ithaca's shores, having been helped by the goddess Athena. However, in disguise as a beggar, he is unrecognizable to those who knew him before. He ventures to his old palace, where he discovers the sad state of his homeland and his family's troubles. Odysseus must rely on his cunning and wit to regain his kingdom and win back his wife and son.

The movie is a visually stunning portrayal of Homer's epic poem, set against the backdrop of the Greek islands. The stunning landscapes, costumes, and music all lend themselves beautifully to the story. Zeffirelli, known for his adaptations of Shakespeare's plays, brings his theatrical expertise to the production, turning the opera into a cinematic masterpiece.

The cast is outstanding, with the late tenor Anthony Rolfe Johnson in the lead role of Odysseus. His commanding presence on screen and in his vocal performance captures the essence of the ancient Greek hero. Penelope is played by Italian soprano Kathleen Kuhlmann, who portrays the queen's loyalty, love, and patience with great depth. Telemachus, the son of Odysseus, is played by tenor Angelo Romero. He captures the character's youthful spirit, courage, and growth throughout the film.

The supporting cast is equally impressive, with notable performances from Italian mezzo-soprano Anna Caterina Antonacci as Penelope's servant Melanto, and English tenor Simon Keenlyside as Odysseus' faithful servant Eumaeus. In addition, the film features a cameo appearance by legendary Italian director Federico Fellini as the Phaecian king Alcinous.

One of the highlights of the film is the music, composed by Claudio Monteverdi. The score includes a mix of original baroque opera pieces and traditional Greek music, providing a sense of historical authenticity to the production. The music is performed by the English Baroque Soloists and Monteverdi Choir, led by conductor John Eliot Gardiner.

Overall, Il Ritorno d'Ulisse in Patria is a moving and powerful adaptation of Homer's Odyssey. It is a testament to the enduring appeal of the Greek epic, as well as to the timeless qualities of opera. The film captures the essence of the epic poem while also providing a visually stunning and emotionally engaging cinematic experience.